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Chantilly porcelain
Chantilly porcelain is French soft-paste porcelain produced between 1730 and 1800 by the manufactory of Chantilly in Oise, France.
==Foundation==
Outbuildings were purchased in March 1730 on the banks of the small river Nonette near the extensive park of his château de Chantilly by Louis Henri de Bourbon, prince de Condé, the prince of the blood exiled from Court, who founded the factory.〔Geneviève Le Duc, ''Porcelaine tendre de Chantilly au XVIIIe siècle'', Paris, 1996, the first full-length monograph.〕 At this period, the capital investment required for establishing a porcelain manufactory was so extensive that a royal or aristocratic patron was essential; only in Britain was early porcelain manufacture capitalized by the merchant class. The elite wares of Chantilly were intended to compete with Saint-Cloud porcelain, a pioneer among French soft-paste porcelain manufactures,〔Its precursor was the porcelain manufacture of Rouen: see M.L. Solon, "The Rouen Porcelain", ''The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs'' 7 (May 1905:116-124).〕 and other small manufactures at Mennecy, under the protection of the duc de Villeroy, as well as with imported Meissen porcelain and Chinese porcelains.
Unlike the "Saxon" porcelain produced at Meissen, kaolin was not amongst the raw materials of the Chantilly body 〔(Metropolitan Museum of Art: "French porcelain in the eighteenth century" ); W.B. Honey, ''French Porcelain of the 18th Century'', London, 1950.〕
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